Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts
Showing posts with label British Army. Show all posts

Wednesday, 5 July 2023

The Good That Men Do Is Oft Interred With Their Bones

 
General Sir Patrick Nicholas Yardley Monrad Sanders the Chief of the General Staff at Army Foundation College Harrogate on the 11th of August 2022
 
 
In stark contrast to his predecessors,General Sir Patrick Nicholas Yardley Monrad Sanders' time as the Chief of the General Staff of the British Army has been a litany failure: failure to radically disorganise the army; failure to make it smaller but leaner and more agile; failure to waste thousands of millions of pounds on ill conceived and poorly executed procurement projects; failure to achieve a humiliating defeat at the hands of Third World peasants; and failure to speak using only buzzwords and acronyms (although he did once use the word "gift" as a verb,which is unforgiveable),all of which might explain rumours that he is to be replaced by someone more "suitable".
 

Saturday, 1 April 2023

AR-15 Rifles For The British Armed Forces

 
Members of 42 Commando Fleet Contingency conducting high vertical assaults on Royal Fleet Auxiliary Mounts Bay on the 2nd of July 2021
 
 
The Deputy Chief of Defence Staff (Transformation) at the United Kingdom's Ministry of Defence,General Stephen Laughter who is soon to retire and take up a post with a small arms manufacturer in the United States of America,has chosen game-changing AR-15 rifles to replace the SA80 family of weapons currently in service with the Royal Navy,British Army and Royal Air Force going forward,a decision he described as a no-brainer,he added that procurement of this sixty year old design demonstrated a commitment to modernisation in the face of an increasingly dangerous security environment and that in an era of ever closer military integration using the same weapon as key allies shall be transformational.
 

Friday, 29 July 2022

An Independent Army For An Independent Nation: The Four Inch Mortar

 
4.2 inch mortars of the 33rd Anti tank Regiment Royal Artillery in the Sittang Bend area of Burma on the 1st of August 1945
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall be the standard medium mortar in the British Army,the Home Guard and the Royal Marines and shall equip platoons or troops held at the battalion level.
 
3 inch mortars of the British 36th Infantry Division in action in Burma in January 1945
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall be issued on the scale of one section of two mortars to every light infantry company,medium infantry company,cavalry squadron,reconnaissance company,reconnaissance squadron and Royal Marines company.
 
A mortar of G Tobruk Company 1st Battalion The Mercian Regiment at Forward Operating Base Khar Nikar in Afghanistan on the 21st of July 2010
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall have a smooth bore,be muzzle loaded and fire twenty pound fin stabilised bombs,to a range of five miles,at rates of up to twenty bombs per minute.
 
A British Army 81mm mortar in action during a summer training exercise in the late 1970s
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall use the same indirect fire sight as the Three Eighths Inch Machine Gun.
 
Men of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps play cards on trench mortar bombs known as toffee apples at Acheux in France in July 1916
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar bombs shall be able to be fitted with proximity,impact and delay fuses,stand off probes and a variety of terminal homing systems including,but not limited to,active radar,passive thermal,semi active laser and television guidance.
 
A trench mortar crew of the Second Battalion Cameron Highlanders at Mena Camp near Giza in Egypt on the 4th of June 1940
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar may be carried by it's crew of five men when operating on foot.
 
Members of 45 Commando mortar troop firing the 81mm mortar while testing Outlander vehicles on Salisbury Plain
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar crew of five men may be carried in the Ox vehicle,with one mortar and it's ammunition being towed in it's unprotected trailer.
 
A Royal Air Force Chinook lifts a Land Rover and trailer at Royal Air Force Waddington on the 4th of July 2010
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Mule vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being towed in it's unprotected trailer.
 
A 120mm mortar of 2nd Battalion 503rd Infantry Regiment 173rd Airborne Brigade at Grafenwoehr in Germany on the 28th of January 2017
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Pony vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being towed in it's protected trailer.
 
A 4.2 inch mortar team of the 2nd Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment on field exercise in Palestine
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Matilda vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being carried in an armoured box above the rear door.
 
An Israeli Merkava Mark 4M of the 188th Armored Brigade during the Paratroopers Brigade Exercise on the 28th of January 2018
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Charger vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being carried in an armoured box above the rear door.
 

Tuesday, 10 May 2022

Horses For Courses

  
An Independent Army For An Independent Nations Third Division Advances
 
Picture: Grand Logistics
 
The medium infantry and heavy cavalry formations of An Independent Army For An Independent Nation shall be well suited to offensive manoeuvring as all of their units shall be equipped with well protected tracked vehicles from the Matilda and Charger families.
 
Future Soldiers 3rd United Kingdom Division Advances
 
Picture: Grand Logistics
 
Unlike the Future Soldier Armoured Brigade Combat Teams of the British Army,whose ability to manoeuvre shall be constrained by the high ground pressure and poor protection of the wheeled vehicles which shall equip their infantry and artillery units (contra to manoeuvrist doctrine).
 

Sunday, 17 April 2022

The War In Ukraine: General Sir Richard Barrons

 
General Sir Richard Lawson Barrons KCB CBE the then Commander of Joint Forces Command on the 23rd of April 2013
 
 
One could be forgiven for thinking that the former Commander Joint Forces Command,General Sir Richard Barrons,had never been a British Army officer as his article in today's Sunday Times newspaper about the current unpleasantness in Ukraine not only lacks the acronyms and buzzwords which make so many sound like teenage management trainees but also appears to have been written by a man who understands the bloody business of land warfare,however,this otherwise very sensible piece must be challenged on the claim that tanks need to be "made lighter".
 
A Royal Scots Dragoon Guards Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank prepares to fire its main gun during a training exercise near Basra in Iraq on the 17th of November 2008
 
 
Protection against modern infantry weapons weighs hundreds of pounds per square foot,protection against tank fire is even heavier,and a modern armoured vehicle is further burdened by the increasing volume and weight demands of weapons,sensors,communications,countermeasures,battle management systems and their associated power and cooling requirements,a problem which would be exacerbated by the adoption of electric propulsion.
 
A T72 tank destroyed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine near Mariupol on the 7th of March 2022
 
 
Unless the laws of physics change,the trend for ever bigger and heavier tanks is likely to continue and heavy losses of medium tanks in Kuwait,Chechnya,Iraq and Ukraine demonstrate the consequences of ignoring the reality of armoured vehicle design.
 

Friday, 15 April 2022

The Three Lemons

 
A Pinzgauer Vector the highest priority of General Sir Richard Dannatt Commander in Chief Land Command on Salisbury Plain during the Vehicle Study Day on the 13th of September 2006
 
 
For centuries historians have struggled to explain the United Kingdom's frequent military defeats,but it was not until the advent of internet forums that the military illiteracy behind the deaths of hundreds of thousands of British soldiers became well documented,however,senior officers have long recorded their ignorance for posterity through the medium of defence procurement and herein we shall discuss several current projects.
 
An Ajax armoured fighting vehicle during cold weather system trials at Tame Ranges in Sweden between February and March 2019
 
 
An equivalent to and contemporary of the British Warrior Infantry Fighting Vehicle,A.S.CO.D. (Austrian Spanish COoperative Development) was developed by Austria and Spain,but despite needing a much larger number of vehicles,the British Army chose the improved A.S.CO.D. 2,rather than an all new design or a Warrior variant,as the basis of it's transformational Future Rapid Effects System which later became Ajax,an armoured reconnaissance vehicle which has neither the protection to withstand hits from weapons such as the 9M133M Kornet-M missile and 2A46 tank gun nor the fire power to suppress them,and which therefore must conduct reconnaissance by stealth,a task which requires neither medium armour nor a medium cannon,however,as Ajax currently does not work it may never enter service,which would be most fortunate.
 
A 99 Squadron Globemaster unloads new British Army Apache helicopters from Kansas City in the United States at Royal Air Force Brize Norton on the 24th of November 2020
 
 
Designed almost half a century ago,the Apache attack helicopter,as one of the few aircraft capable of delivering large numbers of precision weapons at night,had it's "happy time" attacking Iraqi forces during the liberation of Kuwait in Nineteen Ninety-one,a dozen years after that,during the invasion of Iraq,a force similar in size to the British Army's entire front line attack helicopter fleet was shot to pieces,in half an hour,by the poorly trained and equipped Medina Division over Karbala and in the Afghan war and Iraq wars combined more Apaches were lost than any other manned aircraft type,nevertheless,British Army officers decided that in an era of precision guided weapons a helicopter,with a large signature,which flies at slow speed and low altitude in close proximity to,and direct line of sight of,the enemy was the future of air warfare,before ordering another fifty,which may still be in service for the aircraft's eightieth birthday.
 
A Boxer Combat Reconnaissance Vehicle and an Abrams Main Battle Tank at Mount Bundey in the Northern Territory of Australia on the 15th of May 2017
 
 
The Boxer armoured truck,which shall already be a dozen years old by the time it enters British service,uniquely combines a modular hull which increases it's size,weight and cost for negligible benefit with a profile larger than a Main Battle Tank,ground pressure four times higher than an equivalent tracked vehicle,mechanicals which are exposed to enemy fire,a machine gun armed remote weapon station and protection against cannon fire both of which are inadequate in the front line and unnecessary anywhere else,and an ability to drive across Europe which,as the war in Ukraine has demonstrated,is utterly irrelevant.
 

Wednesday, 6 April 2022

The War In Ukraine: Teaching New Dogs Old Tricks

 
A Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank of Cyclops Squadron Royal Tank Regiment with 1 Armoured Infantry Brigade on Exercise Saif Sareea 3 in Oman on the 1st of October 2018
 
 
Logic,history and Grand Logistics tell us that,for a Main Battle Tank,other tanks "are rarely engaged as they make up only a very small percentage of battlefield targets,more common targets such as Kornet missile teams being best engaged by a large calibre rifled gun",but while combat in Ukraine yet again demonstrates that infantry is the primary target for an armoured vehicle,the British Army is sidegrading it's Challenger 2 tanks with a smoothbore gun optimised for engaging last generation Russian medium tanks.
 

Tuesday, 5 April 2022

The War In Ukraine: Challenging Cultural Norms

  
A Challenger 3 Main Battle Tank prototype being stalked by a toy helicopter
 
 
The current unpleasantness in Ukraine has discredited the British Army's approach to armoured reconnaissance,which was in any case more the product of institutional cultural norms than logic,but while it may take many years to develop a solution,such as the proposed Charlatan Cavalry Heavy Armoured Vehicle,in the short term the two hundred or so spare Challenger 2 Main Battle Tanks (upgraded to the Challenger 3 standard and either with some ammunition stowage sacrificed to free up space and weight for additional equipment operated by the loader or with the gun replaced by a dummy,both to free up weight for armour upgrades and to free the loader and gunner to operate other equipment) may provide enough reconnaissance,command and artillery forward observation vehicles to equip an entire heavy division.
 

Monday, 4 April 2022

The War In Ukraine: Starstruck

  
Air Defence Troop from 30 Commando Royal Marines with Starstreak at the Marine Air Ground Combat Training Centre at Twentynine Palms in California on the 15th of October 2021
 
 
Over twenty years after entering service with the British Army,the elderly Starstreak missile has been fired in anger for the first time,by the Ukrainian armed forces,apparently accounting for a Russian Mil Mi-28 Havoc attack helicopter,but within An Independent Army For An Independent Nation the proposed replacement for both the Starstreak and Javelin missiles is the Short Range Multirole Missile,a man portable weapon system (held in a platoon at battalion level,with one section of two systems per company),which is designed to engage both aircraft and armoured vehicles out to a range of five miles.
 

Friday, 11 March 2022

The War In Ukraine: The Rake's Progress

 
Russian Ground Forces Ural 432019 trucks marked with the V symbol being attacked by Ukrainian troops near Kiev during the Russian invasion of Ukraine on the 8th of March 2022
 
 
The progress of Vlad the Invader's attack on Ukraine is unclear at present,but it is worth remembering that eight decades ago it took the Wehrmacht six weeks to invade France,a nation of similar size,but there is one thing which is clear,had the proposed An Independent Army For An Independent Nation (a force which the British Army had the time,money and manpower to create) been deployed to Ukraine then Russian forces would have been soundly defeated by now,had they not been deterred from invading in the first place.
 

Wednesday, 16 February 2022

An Independent Army For An Independent Nation: Ukraine,The Sixteenth of February,Twenty Twenty-one

  
A portrait of Boris Johnson the Member of Parliament for Uxbridge and South Ruislip
 
  
At this very moment,the United Kingdom's Prime Minister may be wondering why the British Army is unable to deploy a credible fighting formation to Eastern Europe,despite consuming the bulk of the defence budget,indeed,it is difficult to think of any conflict for which it was ever well prepared,herein we shall consider the options which would have been available with An Independent Army For An Independent Nation,a proposed force which does not exist at present but which could have been created within the current defence budget.
  
Field Marshal Montgomery with the goldfish on the 30th of October 1944
 
 
As expansion and contraction are normal states for an armed force,An Independent Army For An Independent Nation is designed to expand and contract and has changed only in scale over three decades,in stark contrast,the British Army suffers frequent radical disorganisations which reflect not changes in the enemy,the battlefield or technology but rather the prejudices of which ever senior officer is in post at the time,an indication that the army has the institutional memory of a goldfish.
  
7th Armoured Brigade commander Brigadier Patrick Cordingleys Challenger tank Call sign D14
 
 
An Independent Army For An Independent Nation shall be divided in to four ordinals (for want of a better word) only the first of which shall be available at short notice and this shall consist of the youngest soldiers and the newest equipment,soldiers recently retired from the First Ordinal shall join the Second Ordinal where they shall be issued with equipment also recently retired from the First Ordinal and therefore shall be serving with men and equipment they are familiar with,equipment which would otherwise be sold off for a fraction of it's replacement cost,for every soldier joining the Second Ordinal another shall be displaced from the Second Ordinal to the Third Ordinal and so on until discharge.
 
Officers of the 19th Regiment the survivors of Alma and Inkermann with their regimental colours and cannonball trophies
 
  
All soldiers shall be members of administrative regiments which in turn shall be part of administrative corps (the Intelligence Corps,the Royal Flying Corps,the Command Corps et ceteri),members of regular or Fencible regiments in the First Ordinal shall serve full time but members of Militia,Yeomanry and Volunteer regiments,who shall make up about a quarter of the total force,shall only serve part time,in the Second,Third and Fourth Ordinals all soldiers shall be mustered only once a year for roll call,pay,training,testing,inspection and parade,unless mobilised by Queen's Order,a process which shall take six,nine or twelve months respectively.
 
The Fourth Army Headquarters in a camouflaged train at Montigny Farm near Peronne in France on the 17th of October 1918
  
  
There shall be three operational field army headquarters in the First Ordinal,each commanded by a full general,such that under the proposed readiness cycle one may at all times be deployed or ready to deploy whilst a second commands domestic troops,subordinate to these armies being numbered field corps consisting of homogeneous role (infantry,light infantry,cavalry,artillery et ceteri) or mixed close combat,headquarters or train divisions each typically including a headquarters brigade,a train brigade and a number of role brigades which shall be in turn made up of battalions,each made up of companies,squadrons or batteries,each made up of platoons or troops,each of up to forty men drawn from various administrative regiments.
 
Megatron is a Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank at Theatre Entry Standard seen fitted with a Mobile Camouflage System
  
 
Under the terms of An Independent Army For An Independent Nation's proposed readiness cycle one third of the deployable regular First Ordinal force may be continuously deployed or ready to deploy,this shall typically include a small corps consisting of a composite division of corps and army troops and a mixed close combat division with a headquarters brigade,a train brigade,a cavalry brigade,a light infantry brigade and a medium infantry brigade and for a limited time this force may be doubled in size,with ninety days notice,by using part time soldiers to take over the regular's domestic standby tasks,the remaining third of the deployable force shall also be available at longer notice if need be.
  
MTLBVMK T72B3 2S3 Akatsiya and 2B16 Nona K of 138th Guards Motorized Rifle Brigade in Leningrad Oblast on the 2nd of March 2021
  
  
Thus,depending of how soon or how late the Prime Minister chooses to act the First Ordinal of An Independent Army For An Independent Nation shall be able to deploy an army of one small composite corps with a single close combat division which may be sustained there indefinitely or,for a limited period,an army of several corps with several close combat divisions,in each case with equipment which out classes anything in Russian service,such as the Charger and Matilda vehicles,and with the full spectrum of corps and army troops including Royal Flying Corps squadrons (and which may be supplemented by Royal Naval Air Service air wings and Royal Marines),given sufficient notice this latter force may be doubled,tripled or even quadrupled,albeit at a lower quality,by calling up one or more of the other ordinals,the possibility of such a large British army rampaging through the Donbas shall send a strong political message to the Kremlin.
  
Challenger 2 tanks in the desert colours of 2 Royal Tank Regiment are loaded onto flatbed rail trucks at Hohne Germany
 
  
Whatever the force size may be,all elements of it shall be able to deploy to Ukraine directly by air using the Centaurus aircraft,the small fleet of which shall be able to air drop the ready brigade of the Light Infantry Division in a single lift,via the Channel Tunnel using railways or by sea via Poland using the proposed Agincourt class landing ships,a number of which shall be routinely loaded with the equipment and supplies of a brigade (although pertinent only in the case of a short notice operation,the Light Infantry formations may be more rapidly deployed than Medium Infantry or Heavy Cavalry formations but,like formations equipped with the Ajax and Boxer vehicles,they shall be unsuitable for tactically offensive operations against Russian armoured and infantry forces due to their limited protection and fire power).
  
Crusader tanks on the assembly floor at a tank factory somewhere in England in 1941
  
  
The United Kingdom's most important military asset is it's civilian economy which generates the resources needed to fight a war,it is the defence industry which converts those resources in to the machines which win the war,the army is just the people who operate those machines,the last link in the kill chain (and historically the least successful,most expensive and least profitable link),An Independent Army For An Independent Nation therefore prioritises the nation's economy and defence industries over the whims of senior army officers.
  
The new Ajax prototype shown near its future assembly site in Merthyr Tydfil Wales on the 4th of March 2016
 
 
Since the abolition of the ancient post of Master-General of the Ordnance,which existed for hundreds of years for good reason,the British Army has squandered thousands of millions of pounds on the Ajax fiasco,which is hardly surprising as army officers are just civilians who have been on a short training course and history suggests they know little about warfare and even less about design and manufacture,but by creating a Secretary of State for Ordnance (advised by a Board of Ordnance led by a Master-General of the Ordnance and made up of professional Ordnance Corps officers expert in all matters relating to design,manufacture,storage,construction,maintenance,purchase and contracting),as a cabinet level position alongside the First Lord of the Admiralty and the Secretary of State for War,representing an Ordnance Office independent of the Admiralty Office and War Office,to oversee Royal Ordnance Factories,Royal Ordnance Depots and other facilities,army officers shall be confined to meddling in things which they might know a little about,whatever those may be.
 
The filled shell store at the National Shell Filling Factory at Chilwell in Nottinghamshire on the 15th of May 1917
  
 
The Royal Ordnance Factories and also the Royal Dockyards,which shall manufacture ordnance,equipment and supplies (such as the Quarter Inch Rifle,the Three Inch Mortar,the Four Inch Mortar,the Six Inch Rocket,the Five And A Half Inch Gun Howitzer,the Ballistic Artillery Rocket,the Ox,the Mule,the Pony,the Horse and the Elephant),shall be able to double production by temporarily working single set double shifts while a second set is recruited and trained,a process facilitated by increased numbers permitting greater specialisation,a nation which has the capacity to supply it's own armed forces shall also be better able to provide help to others.
 
An aerial view of British Army vehicles and materiel massed for the liberation of Kuwait
 
  
Thus,at the start of the recent crisis,in November,An Independent Army For An Independent Nation shall have provided the Prime Minister with the option of deploying a small but well equipped army of tens of thousands of men at short notice and of sustaining it continuously,now,several months later the Prime Minister would have the option of doubling the size of that force and sustaining that for many months,in future there would be the possibility of deploying the remaining third of the deployable First Ordinal force or of mobilising the remaining three ordinals to deploy a force of hundreds of thousands of men,in addition to supplying Ukraine with British made weapons,equipment and supplies,all without the need to seek the consent of foreign governments and with all of the money spent being fed straight back in to the United Kingdom's economy.