Tuesday 31 August 2021

Sharper Talons For Merlins

 
Royal Navy Merlin Royal Navy Wildcat and a Royal Air Force Chinook on Her Majestys Ship Queen Elizabeth
 
 
It shall take decades to rationalise the United Kingdom's naval and military helicopter fleet,as proposed in earlier posts,but herein we shall outline a short term proposal to increase the utility of the Merlin helicopter.
 
Wildcat helicopter firing Martlet missiles during trials
 
 
Royal Navy Wildcat helicopters are capable of firing missiles at surface targets but do not have the sensors needed to hunt submarines.
 
A Merlin Helicopter from RNAS Culdrose launching a torpedo
 
 
Royal Navy Merlin helicopters have the sensors needed to hunt submarines but are not capable of firing missiles at surface targets.
 
Italian Navy EH101 firing Marte MK2S missile
 
 
However,Italian Navy EH101 helicopters are capable of firing the Marte MK2/S missile at surface targets,a missile which has dimensions similar to or larger than a number of British missiles.
 
Sea Venom launch from AW159 Wildcat
 
 
The Sea Venom missile is about two thirds the diameter and length and one third the weight of the Marte MK2/S.
 
Martlet missile fired by a Royal Navy Wildcat
 
 
The Martlet missile is about one quarter the diameter,one third the length and one twenty-fourth the weight of the Marte MK2/S.
 
UK Lightning in Beast mode with Paveway bombs and ASRAAM missiles
 
 
The Advanced Short Range Air to Air Missile is about half the diameter,three quarters the length and one third the weight of the Marte MK2/S.
 
Typhoon Meteor trials
 
 
The Meteor missile is about half the diameter,of similar length and about two thirds the weight of the Marte MK2/S.

Royal Navy EHI EH101 Merlin HM1 Mk111 ZH848 50116RN28 of A&AEE with Sting Ray torpedoes
  
 
The Merlin can carry four Sting Ray torpedoes which are similar in diameter but two thirds the length and of similar weight to the Marte MK2/S.
 
Merlin Mk2 helicopter from 820 NAS with Crowsnest on HMS Queen Elizabeth
 
 
The Merlin already has the sensors needed to use these missiles,which are being procured for use by other aircraft,their integration shall allow it to engage sea,air and land targets,either in support of warships at sea or marines ashore,thus considerably increasing the Royal Navy's offensive and defensive capability at little cost.
 
Japanese Type 12 Surface to Ship Missile
 
 
In future,integration of the Joint New Air to Air Missile shall provide Merlin helicopters with some of the flexibility of our proposed Medium and Long Range Multirole Missiles,as it's sensor is used to engage both aircraft and surface vessels in the Japanese Type 99 Air to Air Missile and the Type 12 Surface-to-Ship Missile.
 

Thursday 26 August 2021

Future Commando Force: An Alternative

 
50th Infantry Division landing at King Red and King Green beaches Gold assault area 6 June 1944
 
 
Our proposed Independent Navy For An Independent Nation shall require decades of investment,funded largely by our proposed smaller aircraft fleet,but herein we shall outline a short term "Interim Commando Force" solution to the United Kingdom's amphibious warfare needs,using existing assets.

  
 
Those who have seen the film Saving Private Ryan may think that an opposed amphibious landing is a frontal assault against a heavily defended beach,yet amphibious assaults have been performed tens of thousands of times over many thousands of years and strongly contested landings have been a rarity for the same reason that land armies rarely conduct frontal assaults on heavily defended positions,because overwhelming resources are required to successfully conduct such an operation and there are often,but not always,less costly alternatives,particularly for a helicopter equipped amphibious force which does not require a beach accessible by landing craft.
 
Landing Crafts Tank off Gold assault area 6 June 1944
 
 
Amphibious operations vary widely in their scale,duration and speed,however,as a general rule it may be said that scale and duration are in proportion to each other and also in proportion to reaction time,such that a small operation of short duration implies and is implied by a short reaction time and conversely a large operation of long duration implies and is implied by a long reaction time.
 
47 Commando Royal Marines training with a Wildcat helicopter of 847 Naval Air Squadron
 
 
Therefore amphibious forces may be divided in to those required for rapid reaction,which may be small and require little logistical support but which must be forward deployed in order to react quickly,ideally on fast ships equipped with vehicles and aircraft such as our proposed Falkland class frigates,and those which must be larger and heavier but which need not be routinely forward deployed.
 
Royal Marines carried out experimental exercises with Malloy T150 drones
 
 
The Royal Navy's proposed Littoral Response Groups shall be capable of satisfying neither of these conditions,a problem which can not be overcome by the use of artificial intelligence,machine learning,autonomy,jet packs,robots or toy helicopters,however,there is an alternative. 
 
Cruiser HMS Bermuda transported a marine commando operational group with four helicopters
 
 
In addition to assisting with boardings,security and damage control,detachments of Royal Marines on every naval vessel with the capacity to accommodate them,the largest being aboard the Queen Elizabeth class vessels,when deployed by boat or helicopter and supported by the vessels' own fighting systems shall provide an ability to intervene ashore,thereby providing the United Kingdom with an amphibious rapid reaction capability wherever Royal Navy vessels are deployed,which may not be transformational but is what Royal Marines have been doing for hundreds of years.
 
HMS Albion leads RFA Largs Bay during Exercise Joint Warrior
 
 
Further,one of two Landing Squadrons,each comprised of an Albion class and a Bay class vessel,between them carrying a beach landing unit,shall be ready to react to contingencies at all times,as the situation demands these may operate either independently or with other assets such as the current Carrier Strike Groups and may be supplemented by Point Class transport vessels,eventually all of the Albion,Bay and Point class vessels shall be replaced by our proposed Agincourt class heavy landing ships which shall each carry a beach landing unit in addition to an army brigade and supplies for a month of combat operations.
 
1st Battalion the Welsh Guards coming ashore at Bluff Cove or Fitzroy from RFA Sir Galahad
 
 
In both cases,opposed amphibious assaults shall typically involve intelligence analysis,reconnaissance,air raids,naval bombardments,air assaults and,finally,beach landings,contrary to popular myth,competently commanded amphibious operations do not involve vessels sailing up to an unprepared hostile shore while the enemy shoots at them.
 

Sunday 1 August 2021