Showing posts with label Platoon. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Platoon. Show all posts

Friday, 29 July 2022

An Independent Army For An Independent Nation: The Four Inch Mortar

 
4.2 inch mortars of the 33rd Anti tank Regiment Royal Artillery in the Sittang Bend area of Burma on the 1st of August 1945
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall be the standard medium mortar in the British Army,the Home Guard and the Royal Marines and shall equip platoons or troops held at the battalion level.
 
3 inch mortars of the British 36th Infantry Division in action in Burma in January 1945
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall be issued on the scale of one section of two mortars to every light infantry company,medium infantry company,cavalry squadron,reconnaissance company,reconnaissance squadron and Royal Marines company.
 
A mortar of G Tobruk Company 1st Battalion The Mercian Regiment at Forward Operating Base Khar Nikar in Afghanistan on the 21st of July 2010
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall have a smooth bore,be muzzle loaded and fire twenty pound fin stabilised bombs,to a range of five miles,at rates of up to twenty bombs per minute.
 
A British Army 81mm mortar in action during a summer training exercise in the late 1970s
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar shall use the same indirect fire sight as the Three Eighths Inch Machine Gun.
 
Men of the Royal Army Ordnance Corps play cards on trench mortar bombs known as toffee apples at Acheux in France in July 1916
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar bombs shall be able to be fitted with proximity,impact and delay fuses,stand off probes and a variety of terminal homing systems including,but not limited to,active radar,passive thermal,semi active laser and television guidance.
 
A trench mortar crew of the Second Battalion Cameron Highlanders at Mena Camp near Giza in Egypt on the 4th of June 1940
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar may be carried by it's crew of five men when operating on foot.
 
Members of 45 Commando mortar troop firing the 81mm mortar while testing Outlander vehicles on Salisbury Plain
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar crew of five men may be carried in the Ox vehicle,with one mortar and it's ammunition being towed in it's unprotected trailer.
 
A Royal Air Force Chinook lifts a Land Rover and trailer at Royal Air Force Waddington on the 4th of July 2010
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Mule vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being towed in it's unprotected trailer.
 
A 120mm mortar of 2nd Battalion 503rd Infantry Regiment 173rd Airborne Brigade at Grafenwoehr in Germany on the 28th of January 2017
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Pony vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being towed in it's protected trailer.
 
A 4.2 inch mortar team of the 2nd Battalion of the Middlesex Regiment on field exercise in Palestine
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Matilda vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being carried in an armoured box above the rear door.
 
An Israeli Merkava Mark 4M of the 188th Armored Brigade during the Paratroopers Brigade Exercise on the 28th of January 2018
 
 
The Four Inch Mortar section of ten men may be carried in the Charger vehicle,with two mortars and their ammunition being carried in an armoured box above the rear door.
 

Thursday, 17 March 2022

The Five Reconnaissance Vehicles: Ox,Mule,Pony,Matilda And Charger

 
Royal Air Force Chinook helicopters lifting Spartan vehicles at RAF Lyneham on the 11th of October 2005
 
 
Despite the predictable failure of the Tetrarch,Harry Hopkins,Alecto and Locust air mobile light tanks during the Second World War (bad ideas never die),and despite the fact that the then planned fleet of Hercules aircraft did not have the capacity to rapidly fly a significant armoured force to anywhere outside of Europe,and that there was little need to fly one to anywhere within Europe,shortly after the United States' Army had ordered the M551 Sheridan Armored Reconnaissance/Airborne Assault Vehicle,British generals decided that a new family of,highly fashionable,air mobile reconnaissance tanks called Combat Vehicle Reconnaissance Tracked (which was a remarkably good design considering the constraints placed on it's engineers,being far superior to it's American counterparts) would be absolutely transformational.
 
Scorpions Saracens and a Ferret of the Irish Guards during a summer exercise in Germany
 
 
In true British Army fashion,thousands of these,lightly armed and lightly armoured,air mobile vehicles were then issued to units which had no need for air mobility but which did need heavy armour and heavy armament,because they were sitting in West Germany waiting for the Soviet Army to roll over the Inner German Border,since then generations of British Army cavalry troopers have been taught that reconnaissance is all about sneaking around the battlefield like ninjas (because they were equipped with vehicles which lacked the protection and firepower needed for anything other than sneaking around the battlefield like ninjas),an approach which may be appropriate when screening a defending light infantry division but which is not viable when reconnoitering for an armoured division advancing in to enemy held territory at a rate of tens of miles per hour,in contrast,elements of the proposed An Independent Army For An Independent Nation may use any vehicle they have been trained on which is appropriate to the situation and herein we shall list the vehicles which they shall typically use for reconnaissance.
 
A 2nd Commando Regiment Death Adder and a 6th Aviation Regiment Black Hawk during Exercise Talisman Sabre in Townsville Queensland on the 5th of July 2019
 
 
The Ox vehicle family shall not typically be used by any reconnaissance element but may be used all of them when operating in confined spaces.
 
Royal Marines from Bravo and Delta Company of 40 Commando in Jackal armoured vehicles at the end of Operation Herrick 12 on the 29th of September 2010
 
 
The Mule vehicle family shall typically be used (for sneaking around the battlefield like ninjas) by army reconnaissance regiments.
 
A Foxhound vehicle of 1st Battalion The Royal Irish Regiment during Exercise Trident Juncture 2018 on the 3rd of November 2018
 
 
The Pony vehicle family shall typically be used by army reconnaissance troops,corps reconnaissance regiments,light infantry division reconnaissance battalions and light infantry division reconnaissance platoons and troops.
 
An FV432 Mark 3 Bulldog Armoured Personnel Carrier of the Royal Green Jackets in Basra City Iraq on the 25th of January 2007
 
 
The Matilda vehicle family shall typically be used by infantry division reconnaissance regiments and infantry division reconnaissance platoons and troops.
 
An Israel Defense Forces Merkava Mark 4 of the 188th Armored Brigade on the 4th of December 2017
 
 
The Charger vehicle family shall typically be used by cavalry division reconnaissance regiments and cavalry division reconnaissance troops.
 

Wednesday, 22 August 2018

The Light Infantry Division: The Platoon

 
The platoon (known as a troop in some battalion groups) shall be the smallest organisation commanded by an officer in the British Army's Heavy Cavalry,Medium Infantry and Light Infantry Divisions and the Royal Navy's Royal Marine Divisions.
 
There shall be forty men in an infantry platoon: one first lieutenant,one second lieutenant,one platoon sergeant major,one sergeant,four corporals,twelve lance corporals and twenty private soldiers.
 
The platoon shall have a flexible and robust command structure which shall be tolerant of attrition and conducive to the retention of experienced non-commissioned officers.
The first lieutenant shall be the platoon commander,the first in command of the platoon,and when required,a section commander.
The second lieutenant shall be the deputy platoon commander,the second in command of the platoon,and when required,a section commander.
The platoon sergeant major (a Warrant Officer third class) shall be the platoon commander's assistant,third in command of the platoon,and when required,a section commander.
The platoon sergeant shall be the deputy platoon commander's assistant,fourth in command of the platoon,and when required,a section commander.
The four corporals shall be the deputy section commanders,the second in command of the sections,and when required,the section commanders.
The twelve lance corporals shall be the team commanders,and when required,the deputy section commanders.
All of the above shall be issued with a short range team/section radio,which shall not be issued to the private soldiers to reduce their load.
The private soldiers shall be the platoon's equipment operators and shall be paired with soldiers of higher rank and experience in twenty,two man,teams.
A typical two man team shall consist of a lance corporal and a private,five teams typically being combined in to each of four ten man sections,each typically consisting of a sergeant or lieutenant,a corporal,three lance corporals and five privates.
However these teams shall be equipped,and organised in to sections,as the platoon commander sees fit,within the constraints of the platoon's available manpower and equipment.
 
 
Before proceeding further,it should be noted that there are two different and unrelated "Three Eighths Inch" cartridges referred to below,one for carbines and pistols,the other,much larger,cartridge for machine guns and sniper rifles.
 
 
It should also be noted that the weight of the complete Quarter Inch Rifle weapon system with seven full magazines shall be twenty five pounds but,where greater foot mobility is required,infantrymen carrying heavy equipment,such as the Six Inch Rocket Launcher,may reduce their burden by thirteen pounds by omitting the sword,six loaded magazines,thermal imager and day scope,a total weight reduction of twenty pounds shall be possible by replacing the complete Quarter Inch Rifle weapon system with a Three Eighths Inch Pistol weapon system.
 
There shall be up to twenty,two man,rifle teams,each of which shall be armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles,this being the standard weapon of the platoon,providing direct fire against infantry at ranges up to half a mile.
 
 
There shall be up to twenty,two man,close combat teams,each of which shall be armed with two Three Eighths Inch Carbines,in lieu of the Quarter Inch Rifles,a dozen hand grenades and one Three Eighths Inch pistol,providing a close combat capability at ranges up to a quarter mile.
There shall be up to four,two man,command teams,each of which shall consist of a signaller and platoon or section commander (first lieutenant,second lieutenant,platoon sergeant major or sergeant),be armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles and one Three Eighths Inch Pistol and operate the platoon's platoon/section radios providing both command and communication support.
There shall be up to four,two man,vehicle teams,each of which shall consist of a driver and commander (who also operates the vehicle's machine gun),be armed with two Three Eighths Inch Pistols,two Quarter Inch Rifles and one Three Eighths Inch Machine Gun and operate the platoon's Light Protected Trucks (or Field Cars),providing both mobility and fire support.
There shall be up to four,two man,machine gun teams (dismounted vehicle teams),each of which shall consist of a machine gun operator and a machine gun commander,be armed with one Quarter Inch Rifle and one Three Eighths Inch Machine Gun,providing direct fire at ranges up to one and a half miles and area fire at ranges up to five miles.
 
There shall be up to four,two man,Three Inch Mortar teams,each of which shall consist of a mortar operator and a mortar commander,be armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles and one Three Inch Mortar with up to seven bombs,providing illumination,target marking and area fire at ranges up to half a mile.
 
There shall be up to four,two man,Six Inch Rocket Launcher teams,each of which shall consist of a rocket launcher operator and a rocket launcher commander,be armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles and one (loaded) Six Inch Rocket Launcher,providing direct fire against buildings,bunkers,armoured vehicles,infantry and aircraft at ranges up to half a mile.
There shall be no more than one,two man,stalking team,which shall consist of a stalker and a stalker commander armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles,providing reconnaissance,observer and marksman capabilities.
There shall be no more than one,two man,stretcher team,which shall consist of a stretcher bearer and a stretcher commander,armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles,providing second stage medical treatment and foot mobile casualty evacuation.
There shall be no more than one,two man,signals team,which shall consist of a signaller and a signals commander armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles,providing detection,identification,location and jamming of hostile signals.
There shall be no more than one,two man,pioneer team,which shall consist of a pioneer and a pioneer commander,armed with two Quarter Inch Rifles,providing mobility,counter mobility and counter-counter mobility capabilities.
 
 
Picture: Unknown photographer,unknown copyright
 
It should be noted that the command,stalker,stretcher,signal,pioneer,mortar and rocket teams shall be integral elements of the platoon and in addition to,not instead of,specialist platoons held at battalion group level.