Showing posts with label Centaurus. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Centaurus. Show all posts

Saturday, 20 March 2021

The Six Aeroplanes: Prefect,Pegasus,Perseus,Centaurus,Falcon And Furious

 
10 Sqn RAF Voyager aircraft deicing and embarking passengers at RAF Brize Norton
 
 
Further to an earlier piece on rationalising the United Kingdom's naval and military helicopter fleet and another on Hector,Hercules and Hermes,herein we shall list the only aeroplane types which the United Kingdom's armed forces actually need (rather than have or want).
 
Grob 120TP Prefect
 
 
The Prefect is an aeroplane of approximately one and a half long tons maximum take off weight used for both naval and military initial aeroplane pilot training.
 
Grob 120TP Prefect Elementary Flying Training platform from 703 Naval Air Squadron
 
 
The Prefect shall eventually be replaced by an aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 
Pilot Training System
 
Picture: Grand Logistics
 
The Pegasus shall be an aeroplane of approximately ten long tons maximum take off weight used for both naval and military multi engine aeroplane pilot training,low intensity combat operations and for other,noncombat,tasks for which a larger aeroplane is unneccessary or impractical such as the Waterguard Service (surveillance and search and rescue) and Scottish Ambulance Service (air ambulance) charters.

Saunders Roe S.36 Lerwick L7265 WQQ of 209 Squadron RAF in Wig Bay
 
 
The Pegasus shall be an all new aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 
Battle Formation Layered Defence
 
Picture: Grand Logistics
 
The Perseus shall be an aeroplane of approximately fifty long tons maximum take off weight used for both naval and military multi engine aeroplane pilot training,combat patrol and for other,noncombat,tasks such as Foreign Office (secure transport) charter.
 
SAAB GlobalEye 2019
 
 
The Perseus shall be an all new aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 
Stores and equipment dropped from US Airforce C17 Globemasters at the start of Exercise Swift Response
 
 
The Centaurus shall be an aeroplane of approximately three hundred long tons maximum take off weight used for military four engine aeroplane pilot training,strategic transport,tactical transport,naval mine laying,aerial refuelling and for other noncombat tasks for which a large aeroplane is necessary such as the Foreign Office (foreign aid) charter.
 
Army Mastiff on an RAF C17 at Camp Bastion Afghanistan
 
 
The Centaurus shall be an all new aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 
The RAFs latest fast jet trainer the Hawk T2 is pictured during a flight over the beautiful scenery of North Wales
 
 
The Falcon shall be an aeroplane of approximately ten long tons maximum take off weight used for both naval and military combat aeroplane pilot training,and for other noncombat tasks such as weapons trials and the Aviation Medicine Flight.
 
A T45C Goshawk of Training Squadron VT26 landing aboard USS Dwight D Eisenhower CVN69 Atlantic 1st August 2011
 
 
The Falcon shall be an all new aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 
Flypast of the Chengdu J20 during the opening of Airshow China in Zhuhai
 
 
The Furious shall be an aeroplane of approximately fifty long tons maximum take off weight used for both naval and military combat aeroplane pilot training,air defence,air attack and aerial reconnaissance.
 
Chengdu J20
 
 
The Furious shall be an all new aircraft designed and built in the United Kingdom to stimulate the United Kingdom's economy and secure the future of the United Kingdom's aeroplane industry.
 

Tuesday, 20 March 2018

The Light Infantry Division: The Ox

 
An Israel Defense Forces Polaris Ranger MVRS800 Ultra Light Tactical Vehicle on the 27th of February 2012
 
The mechanical Ox shall be a small,front engined,four wheel drive,four or six wheeled beast of burden.
 
A Polaris Ranger MVRS800 Ultra Light Tactical Vehicle
 
Oxen shall perform tasks for which larger vehicles would be either unnecessary or impractical due to their size and weight.
 
The 3rd Combat Aviation Brigade receives the new Aviation Light Utility Mobile Maintenance Cart on the 22nd of October 2016
 
 
Oxen shall be issued to any unit which has a need of them,they may be found digging fighting positions near the front line,carrying pilots to the flight line or mowing the lawn in front of the officers mess.
 
Marines with Company B 1st Battalion 1st Marine Regiment 1st Marine Division at Fort Hunter Liggett California on the 2nd of September 2015
 
 
The Ox shall have a gross payload (including the driver) of at least sixteen hundred pounds and a gross weight of around two long tons.
 
An IAS MACH 2 Maintenance and Cargo Hauler with Trail Braker Trailer
The four wheeled Ox shall be less than eight feet long,the six wheeled Ox shall be less than ten feet long,both shall be less than four feet wide,less than four feet high with the roof folded down and less than six feet high with the roof erected.
 
A General Dynamics Flyer 72 Ground Mobility Vehicle
 
Floors,doors,bulkheads and roof protected to STANAG 4569 Level 1 may be fitted to the Ox in lieu of payload but the standard vehicle shall only have weather protection.
 
A Polaris MRZR4 Light Tactical All Terrain Vehicle dropped from a C17 Globemaster III at Fort Bragg North Carolina on the 10th of July 2015
The Ox shall not have any provision for armament.
 
Paratroopers of 1st Battalion 325th Airborne Infantry Regiment train with the Light Tactical All Terrain Vehicle on Fort Pickett Virginia on the 26th of February 2015
 
 
In the transport role the Ox shall have seats for four or six paratroops,including the driver,and space for their equipment when in heavy Marching Order (Emergency Approach March Load to American readers),a weight of at least four hundred pounds per man.
 
A jeep bringing casualties to a Regimental Aid Post during Operation Bluecoat the offensive south east of Caumont on the 30th of July 1944
In the medical role the Ox shall be able to carry three casualties on stretchers in addition to the driver and a medical attendant or two casualties on stretchers,two walking wounded and a medical attendant in addition to the driver.
 
An M274 mechanical mule during the joint United States of America and Honduras Exercise Ahuas Tara II Big Pine on the 22nd of May 1984
 
 
In the logistical role the Ox shall be able to carry a driver in marching order weighing three hundred and fifty pounds and over twelve hundred and fifty pounds of ammunition,fuel,water,rations or other combat supplies,typical loads might include forty Four Inch Mortar bombs or forty Six Inch Rockets.
 
 
 
In the engineering role a powerful hydraulic arm may be fitted in lieu of the Ox's rear load bed and seats and when the transfer case is set in low range,the suspension may be hydraulically locked and power take-offs activated permitting the use of items such as bucket loaders,fork lifts,dumper buckets,back hoes or augers.
 
Navy Equipment Operator 1st Class Christopher J Grammer of Naval Mobile Construction Battalion 25 at United States Naval Station Guantanamo Bay Cuba on the 23rd of March 2010
 
 
The Ox shall have one rearwards facing seat to facilitate the operation of engineering equipment,one forwards facing seat for normal driving and two optional,inward facing seats above the rear wheel arches.
 
Marines with Force Company 1st Reconnaissance Battalion 1st Marine Division exercise aboard Marine Corps Base Camp Pendleton California on the 16th of March 2015
 
 
Fittings at the front and rear shall permit the carriage of items such as ballast plates or fuel cans or the pushing of items such as dozer blades or mine rollers.
 
A Polaris MRZR D2 and Tactical Trailer
 
 
Front and rear tow hooks shall permit the towing items such as half ton cargo trailers,trenching tools or small aircraft
 
A Polaris Ranger Diesel 1000 engine
 
 
The Ox shall have a single cylinder diesel engine which shares mechanical components with those of the Mule and Pony.
 
A General Dynamics Flyer 60 Internally Transportable Vehicle
 
Picture: Unknown photographer,General Dynamics photograph
 
The Ox shall have an external space frame chassis within which is mounted the ballistic and weather protection which forms the vehicle's "body",this arrangement being similar to the Mule. 
 
An RT240 Kalmar Rough Terrain Container Handler moves a shipping container at Fort Hood Texas on 14 January 2014
 
 
By folding down the roof,one Ox may be stacked on top of another,in this manner,ten Oxen shall fit inside a standard twenty foot shipping container.
 
Marines with Battalion Landing Team 3 1 of the 11th Marine Expeditionary Unit fit a tactical vehicle into a tracked vehicle for the first time on the 15th of June 2011
 
 
A single Ox,with roof folded,shall fit inside the Mule,Pony,Matilda and Charger family of vehicles.
  
A Polaris MRZR4 Lightweight Tactical All Terrain Vehicle sits on the Drop Zone during Exercise Swift Response at Torun in Poland on the 7th of June 2016
 
 
A Centaurus aircraft shall be able to airdrop forty Oxen and one hundred and sixty paratroops,air drop eighty oxen using the Dual Row Airdrop System or air land one hundred and sixty Oxen.
 
A Chinook helicopter dropping two Luchtmobiel Speciaal Voertuigs of 11 Air Mobile Brigade during Excercise Bevo Seals on the 8th of July 2015
 
 
A Super Merlin,Ultra Merlin or Hermes helicopter shall be able to carry ten Oxen as a sling load.
 
A JCB 1CX backhoe loader
 
Picture: Unknown photographer,JCB photograph
 
Companies such as J.C.B. and Supacat should be able to design and manufacture Oxen,without accessories,for around fifteen million pounds sterling per thousand.
  

(The Field Car renamed Mule,the Light Protected Truck renamed Pony,dead links replaced,new picture attributions and links added and text and pictures edited on the Thirty-first of January,Twenty Twenty-two)
 

The Light Infantry Division: The Mule

 
The Mule shall be a family of front engined,four and six wheeled,all wheel drive,unprotected vehicles available in a variety of configurations to fulfil a wide variety of tasks.
 
The Land Rover Discovery 4 based Supacat LRV 400 Mk 2 on the 16th of September 2015
 
 
The four wheeled base vehicle shall have a gross weight of four long tons,a gross payload (including the weight of the driver) of over four thousand pounds and an internal volume identical to that of the Pony,Matilda and Charger vehicles.
 
The Supacat LRV 600 concept shown at DVD 2016 on the 7th of September 2016
 
 
The six wheeled base vehicle shall have a gross weight of six long tons,a gross payload of over fifty-two hundred pounds and an internal volume identical to that of the Pony,Matilda and Charger vehicles.
 
 
Most Mules shall be neither armed nor armoured but a Three Eighths Inch Machine Gun and ballistic protection up to STANAG 4569 Levels 2,2a and 2b may be added in lieu of payload when required.
 
A Medical Emergency Response Team rushes an Afghan casualty from a helicopter to an ambulance at Lashkar Gar Helmand Afghanistan on the 19th of February 2009
 
 
The Mule shall generally be used as a more economical substitute for the Pony in benign environments such as driving schools,exercise areas,firing ranges,air fields,depots and bases.
 
Marine Corps aircrew load a High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle on a CH53K King Stallion at Sikorskys Flight Center in West Palm Beach Florida in October 2016
 
The Mule shall not be routinely issued to any field unit,but shall be used in combat only when size or weight constraints preclude the use of the larger and heavier Pony. 
 
The General Dynamics Flyer 72
 
A ten man Light Infantry section equipped with a Mule shall weigh four long tons,half as much as a section equipped with a Pony.
 
A Challenger 2 Main Battle Tank and a Chinook Helicopter on the Salisbury Plain Training Area on the 7th of March 2014
 
 
A Super Merlin or Hermes helicopter shall be able to lift one section equipped with a Pony,two sections equipped with Mules or a full platoon equipped with a pair of Oxen.
 
Corporal Saul Ochoa guides Sergeant Trevor R Shepherd driving a M1161 Growler on to a MV22B Osprey at Camp Lejeune North Carolina on the 3rd of February 2015
A Super Merlin or Hermes helicopter shall be able to carry a Pony as an external load but shall be able to carry a Mule as an internal load.
 
A 40 Squadron Royal New Zealand Air Force C130 Hercules being loaded with land rover vehicles during Exercise Skytrain
 
A Centaurus aircraft carrying eight Light Infantry sections rigged for airdrop shall be able to carry about thirty-two long tons of additional fuel if they are equipped with Mules rather than Ponys,allowing a significant increase in airdrop radius.
 
 
 
A Centaurus aircraft shall be able to airdrop sixteen Mules using the Dual Row Airdrop System or air land twenty-four.
 
 
 
The Mule shall be able to exploit narrower roads and weaker bridges than the Pony.
 
 
The Mule may be regarded as the spiritual successor to the Land Rover Defender based Truck Utility Medium.
 
The Wildcat Defence Light Strike Vehicle 320
 
The Mule shall have an external space frame chassis,similar to that of the Ox,inside which a variety of inverted trapezoidal bodies may be bolted and on to which accessories may be fitted,it shall be powered by two and three cylinder variants of the engine used by the Ox.
 
OVIK-CROSSWAY CENTAUR heavy duty chassis options
 
Picture: Unknown photographer,OVIK-CROSSWAY photograph
 
British companies such as Ricardo,Ineos,OVIK-CROSSWAY,HORIBA-MIRA,Wildcat and Supacat have the ability to design and manufacture the Mule.
 
 
 (The Field Car renamed Mule,the Light Protected Truck renamed Pony,dead links replaced,new picture attributions and links added and text and pictures edited on the Twenty-second of January,Twenty Twenty-two)